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    Canadian Opera Resource
    Canadian Opera Resource
    COR
    Operas
    Iron Road
    Content warning: racism, colonialism, violence, death

    In 1880’s China, Lai Gwan, a young impoverished woman, stands on the brink of momentous change. Her dying mother urges her to respect and honour the memory of her father, Manli, whose disappearance to the New World haunts them both.

    Armed with the hope that she will find her father aliv...
    Composer: Ka Nin Chan
    Librettist: Mark Brownell

    Iron Road
    COR
    Excerpts
    Iron Road – Act 1, Scene 3: The Mountain

    The Chinese workers are led in and a disguised Lai Gwan challenges Manli the Bookman’s authority. He seeks revenge by assigning Lai Gwan to the most dangerous work in the camp: planting dynamite on the mountain face while suspended in a basket.

    Iron Road – Act 2, Scene 5: Remember the Dead

    Manli and Lai Gwan decided to make a life together in Canada. As they collect and bury the bones of Chinese workers they remember all the dead, including Ama and Nichol.

    Iron Road – Act 2, Scene 4: The Last Spike

    Whites celebrate the finishing of the railway and officially dismiss the Chinese, who blame Manli for abandoning them.

    Iron Road – Act 2, Scene 3: The Iron Dragon

    Workers watch the train come to Eagle Pass - while the whites are happy, the Chinese realize there is no more work for them.

    Iron Road – Act 2, Scene 2: The Cave

    In the explosion rubble, Lai Gwan and Nichol declare their love depsite Ama's warnings. Nichol dies as the workers rescue Lai Gwan and Manli, who declares his renewed love for his daughter.

    Iron Road – Act 2, Scene 1: The Fight

    As Manli and Lai Gwan argue about their situation, Lai Gwan tells of Ama's death, which crushes Manli. He decides to set the next explosive charge himself. Nichol and Lai Gwan recognise their love and follow Manli into the tunnel.

    Iron Road – Act 2, Prologue: The Dream

    Lai Gwan dreams of the conflicting desires of her mother, father, Nichol and herself.

    Iron Road – Act 1, Scene 5: The Camp

    The Chinese workers decide to strike, led by Lai Gwan, after another death with no proper funeral. The strike is put down and Nichol stops Lai Gwan from being hung by Manli. She discovers Manli is her father.

    Iron Road – Act 1, Scene 4: The Stream

    While she is bathing in a stream, Nichol disovers Lai Gwan is a woman - she asks for his help to find her father and to keep her secret. Manli interrupts them before Nichol decides what to do.

    Iron Road – Act 1, Scene 2: The Iron Road

    In Ottawa, Canadian politicians and moguls toast the launch of the Canadian Pacific Railroad. The Railway Foreman James Nichol encourages the workers until the impenetrable Rocky Mountains block their way. The Bookman comes to supply the cheap Chinese labour that will allow Nichol to conquer “The Great Divide.”

    Iron Road – Act 1, Scene 1: The Ship

    Aboard a ship taking Chinese workers to British Columbia - they are hungry & thirsty. Ah Lum starts a fight with Lai Gwan, who is disguised as a young man, but they stop as the coast comes into view.

    Iron Road – Act 1, Prologue: The Old World

    Before dying, Ama tells Lai Gwan of her father, gives her a wedding dress, and urges her to go to North America to find her father - but always remember Chinese traditions.

    Iron Road – “Cool Mountain Water” Short Version in C (aria)

    Lai Gwan compares her love for Nichol with the pull of the cool mountain water.

    Iron Road – “Cool Mountain Water” Short Version in Bb (aria)

    Lai Gwan compares her love for Nichol with the pull of the cool mountain water.

    Iron Road – “Cool Mountain Water” in C (aria)

    Lai Gwan compares her love for Nichol with the pull of the cool mountain water.

    Iron Road – “Cool Mountain Water” in Bb (aria)

    Lai Gwan compares her love for Nichol with the pull of the cool mountain water.

    Iron Road – Manli’s Aria

    Filled with regret over his life, Manli sings of an abandoned love.

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